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| Name | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) Symptoms, causes, Treatment |
| Video Uploader | Video From Dr. Constantine |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 30-07-2023 18:22:55 |
| Video Discription | The most common cause of sudden cardiac death among young athletes. What is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)? How prevalent is HCM in the global population? What are the typical symptoms of HCM? How is HCM diagnosed? What are the different types of HCM? How can HCM lead to sudden cardiac death, especially in young athletes? What is the distinction between physiological heart muscle thickening (as seen in athletes) and pathological thickening in HCM? How does obstructive HCM impact the blood flow and cause symptoms? What are the recommended treatments and lifestyle changes for someone diagnosed with HCM? What is the risk of sudden cardiac death in individuals diagnosed with HCM? Important Highlights: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a genetic condition that leads to the thickening of the heart muscle, particularly impacting the left ventricle. HCM has a prevalence of about 0.3% in the global population and is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes. Common symptoms of HCM include chest pain (particularly during physical exertion), shortness of breath, palpitations, fatigue, and fainting spells. Echocardiography, a type of cardiac imaging, is the gold standard for diagnosing HCM. There are several subtypes of HCM, determined by the area of the heart muscle that is thickened: Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH), Concentric hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHC), and Massive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. In HCM, the thickening of the heart muscle can obstruct the blood flow out of the heart, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, or fainting. Only a minority of individuals with HCM are at a high risk of sudden cardiac death. Treatment of HCM often involves lifestyle modifications, medication, and potentially invasive procedures or implantable devices. A distinguishing feature of HCM is the absence of conditions that would typically cause such heart muscle thickening, like high blood pressure or prolonged, intense athletic training. Despite the disease's potential severity, many individuals with HCM can lead healthy, normal lives with timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. [_KTOjeZcbFs] |
| Category | Education |
| Tags | hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | cardiomyopathy | hcm | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy symptoms | HCM diagnosis | hypertrophic cardiomyopathy treatment | sudden cardiac death | athlete heart disease | HCM and athletes | genetic heart diseases | cardiomyopathy types | obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | non-obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | HCM echo findings | HCM risk factors | HCM prevention | living with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | HCM surgery | myocardial biopsy |
