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| Name | Gouty arthritis # joint pain # |
| Video Uploader | Video From BODY WISE |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 19-07-2024 17:22:12 |
| Video Discription | Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs when urate crystals accumulate in your joints, causing inflammation and intense pain. Here’s a detailed explanation: Causes: Gout is primarily caused by an excess of uric acid in the blood, known as hyperuricemia. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines, which are substances found in certain foods and beverages. Normally, uric acid dissolves in the blood and passes through the kidneys into the urine. However, if your body produces too much uric acid or if your kidneys excrete too little uric acid, it can build up and form crystals in the joints. Risk Factors: Several factors increase the risk of developing gout, including: Diet: Eating foods high in purines, such as red meat, organ meats, and certain types of seafood. Obesity: Excess weight increases the production of uric acid and reduces its excretion. Medical Conditions: Conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and metabolic syndrome. Genetics: Family history of gout can predispose individuals to develop the condition. Medications: Certain medications, such as diuretics, can increase uric acid levels. Symptoms: The hallmark symptom of gout is sudden and severe pain, usually in the joint at the base of the big toe. Other symptoms include: Swelling Redness Heat Tenderness in the affected joint(s) Diagnosis: typically diagnose gout based on symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests, including: Joint Fluid Analysis: Microscopic examination of joint fluid to check for urate crystals. Blood Tests: To measure uric acid levels in the blood. Imaging: X-rays or ultrasound may be used to visualize joint damage or tophi (accumulations of urate crystals). Treatment: Treatment for gout aims to relieve pain and inflammation, prevent future attacks, and reduce the risk of complications such as joint damage and kidney stones. Treatment options include: Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), colchicine, and corticosteroids to reduce pain and inflammation during attacks. Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a low-purine diet, maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol consumption (especially beer), and staying hydrated. Medications to Lower Uric Acid: Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (like allopurinol and febuxostat) are commonly prescribed to lower uric acid levels and prevent future attacks. Complications: If left untreated, gout can lead to: Recurrent Attacks: Untreated gout can result in more frequent and severe attacks over time. Joint Damage: Persistent urate crystal deposits can cause joint damage and deformity. Kidney Stones: Urate crystals can also form kidney stones, leading to kidney damage. Prevention: Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy lifestyle, managing weight, avoiding purine-rich foods, staying hydrated, limiting alcohol intake, and taking medications as prescribed to lower uric acid levels. In summary, gout is a form of arthritis characterized by intense pain and inflammation due to the deposition of urate crystals in the joints. Early diagnosis and appropriate management can help control symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life for individuals with gout. https://youtube.com/@BODYWISE9?si=_F1gaLTWrMGWevHV [XP8ZCNjifqg] |
| Category | Education |
| Tags | gout pain | reduce uric acid | uric acid specialist |
