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| Name | History of Magazines | #bijithnmannur #historyofmagazines #plustwojournalism |
| Video Uploader | Video From BIJITH N. MANNUR |
| Upload Date | This Video Uploaded At 29-09-2021 09:07:31 |
| Video Discription | This video is made for the students who study journalism under Kerala higher secondary music: www.bensound.com #bijithnmannur #malayalam #plustwojournalism -----------💐 HISTORY OF MAGAZINES ===================== ◆ During 1700s literacy and intellectual development among the society increased in Europe and the hunger for knowledge enabled magazines to become a popular. ◆ Early periodicals were so expensive that only the wealthy could afford them. ◆ THREE ESSAY PERIODICALS; ● Daniel Defoe's The Review (published in 1704) ● Sir Richard Steele's The Tatler (published in 1709) ● Addison and Steele's The Spectator (published in 1711) ◆ In 1731, an Englishman named Edward Cave edited a periodical called The Gentleman's Magazine. ◆ His publication contained everything from essays and poems to stories and political musings. ◆ He coined the term "magazine," . ◆ He was the first successful publisher ◆ A British news agent Herbert Ingram created the first illustrated magazine 'The Illustrated London News' filled with dozens of woodcut designs. ◆ Magazines became incredibly popular in America by the end of the 18th century. ◆ Some of the most influential early American magazines were - 'The Pennsylvania Magazine' and 'The Massachusetts Magazine'. ◆ By the 1830s less expensive magazines aimed at the general public began to emerge. ◆ The magazine market throughout the world increased exponentially in the late 1800s, due to increased literacy. ◆ Then magazines became more specialized. ◆ Literary review magazines became popular during the 1800s. -----------------------💐 -------------💐 MAGAZINES IN INDIA ================== ◆ The journalistic revolution in India came from the magazine sector. ◆The first breakthrough in Indian magazine industry was made by 'Stardust' which ended the old fan-magazine culture of film journalism. ◆ It introduced bright, witty, celebrity journalism to India. ◆ India Today was India's first successful attempt at quality, up-market serious journalism. ◆ Today, India has become a glorious store house of both general interest and specialised magazines Eg. 'Outlook, Frontline, Femina, Competition Success Review and Vanitha.' --------------------💐 ---------------------💐 MAGAZINES IN MALAYALAM ======================== ◆ The first printed magazine in the Malayalam language - the Jnananikshepam ◆ It was published from Central Travancore in 1848. ◆ By Arch deacon Koshy and Rev. George Mathen. ◆ It was an eight-page magazine ◆ It served the cause of propagation of religion and the dissemination of knowledge. ◆ Another Kottayam based periodical which made its appearance around this time was the Vidyasamgraham ◆ It brought out under the auspices of the Kottayam CMS College in 1864. ◆ It is the first college magazine in Kerala. ◆ Some of the popular weeklies in Malayalam such as Mangalam and Malayala Manorama have exceeded the million mark in circulation. Eg. Mathrubhumi weekly, Madhyamam weekly, Kala Kaumudi, Dhanam, Samakalika Malayalam weekly etc. ---------------------💐 [OD_A0SdIF20] |
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