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Mullaperiyar dam Issue | Mullaperiyar dam history Malayalam
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The Mullaiperiyar Dam is a significant structure located in the state of Kerala, India. It is built across the Periyar River in the Western Ghats near the town of Thekkady in Idukki district, Kerala. The dam is named after the Mullaivariyar River, which is an important tributary of the Periyar River.
Key facts about the Mullaiperiyar Dam:
1. Purpose: The primary purpose of the dam is to store and regulate water from the Periyar River for irrigation and drinking water supply to the drought-prone regions of Tamil Nadu.
2. Ownership and Control: The dam is owned, maintained, and operated by the Tamil Nadu government, as it is situated within the state's territory. However, the water from the reservoir is mainly used for the benefit of Tamil Nadu's agriculture and drinking water needs.
3. Controversy: The dam has been the subject of a long-standing dispute between the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Kerala claims that the dam is old and poses a safety risk due to its age, and they have concerns about its structural integrity. They have sought to build a new dam in its place. Tamil Nadu, on the other hand, contends that the dam is safe and opposes the construction of a new one, as it would reduce the water-sharing benefits it receives from the existing dam.
4. Legal Battles: The dispute has resulted in several legal battles between the two states over the years. The Supreme Court of India has intervened multiple times to resolve the issue and maintain the status quo regarding the water-sharing arrangements.
5. Seismic Activity: The Mullaiperiyar Dam is located in a region that is prone to seismic activity, which further adds to concerns about its safety and stability.
6. Maximum Storage Capacity: The dam has a maximum storage capacity of approximately 443 million cubic meters.
The Mullaiperiyar Dam remains a significant point of contention and requires continued attention from both the Kerala and Tamil Nadu governments to ensure a fair and amicable resolution to the ongoing water-sharing dispute.
If the Mullaperiyar dam breaks, it would cause widespread flooding and destruction in Kerala and Tamil Nadu. The floodwaters would reach the city of Madurai, Tamil Nadu, within hours, and they would continue to flow downstream for several days. The floodwaters would inundate farmland, homes, and businesses, and they would also damage roads, bridges, and other infrastructure.
Mullaperiyar dam break:
* Flooding: The floodwaters would inundate a wide area, including the districts of Idukki, Ernakulam, Kottayam, Alappuzha, and Thrissur in Kerala, and the districts of Theni, Dindigul, Madurai, Ramanathapuram, and Sivaganga in Tamil Nadu.
* Loss of life: The death toll from a dam break would be high, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 1 million people.
* Economic damage: The economic damage from a dam break would be immense, with estimates ranging from $10 billion to $100 billion.
A dam break at Mullaperiyar would be a major disaster, and it is important to take steps to reduce the risk of this happening. The government of India should work with the governments of Kerala and Tamil Nadu to find a solution that will ensure the safety of the people downstream.
Mullaiperiyar dam is a gravity dam on the Periyar River in the Indian state of Kerala. It is located 881 m (2,890 ft) above the sea level, on the Cardamom Hills of the Western Ghats in Thekkady, Idukki District of Kerala, India. It was constructed between 1887 and 1895 by John Pennycuick and also reached in an agreement to divert water eastwards to the Madras Presidency area (present-day Tamil Nadu). It has a height of 53.6 m (176 ft) from the foundation, and a length of 365.7 m (1,200 ft). The Periyar National Park in Thekkady is located around the dam's reservoir.
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