Video Discription |
Propranolol - Side Effects, Uses, Mechanism of Action, Dosage, Interactions
What is Propranolol Used for?
Propranolol is a medication that belongs to the class of drugs known as non-selective beta blockers. It is commonly prescribed to treat a variety of conditions, ranging from hypertension (high blood pressure) to anxiety disorders, migraine headaches and certain heart rhythm disorders. In this video, we will explore the uses, mechanism of action, dosage, and potential side effects of propranolol, as well as its interactions with other medications.
Brand names:
Hemangeol (Hemangiol), Inderal and Innopran.
What are the Uses of Propranolol?
• Treating Hypertension
• Managing Anxiety and Panic Disorders
• Preventing Migraine Headaches
• Controlling Heart Rhythm Disorders
• Familial or hereditary essential tremor
• Hyperthyroidism with autonomic symptoms
• Relieve symptoms of angina
• Survival after a heart attack
What is the Mechanism of Action of Propranolol?
Propranolol exerts its pharmacological effects through its beta-blocking activity. It competes with adrenaline and noradrenaline for binding to beta-adrenergic receptors, which are present in various tissues, including the heart, blood vessels, and lungs. Additionally, propranolol has membrane-stabilizing properties that contribute to its anti-arrhythmic effects. It inhibits the movement of ions across cell membranes, which helps regulate abnormal electrical activity in the heart. It also decreases the heart rate and force of contraction.
What are the most Common Side Effects of Propranolol?
• Fatigue and Drowsiness
• Gastrointestinal Issues
• Cold Hands and Feet
• Sexual Dysfunction
Serious Side Effects of Propranolol:
• Bradycardia and Heart Block
• Asthma and Respiratory Issues
• Hypoglycemia in Diabetic Patients
This video will be helpful if you have the following question:
• Can propranolol be used for performance anxiety? Yes, propranolol is commonly used to manage performance anxiety.
• Is propranolol safe during pregnancy? The safety of propranolol during pregnancy is still under debate. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional
• Can propranolol be stopped abruptly? No, propranolol should not be stopped abruptly. Sudden discontinuation can lead to rebound effects and potentially worsen the condition being treated.
• Can propranolol cause weight gain? Weight gain is not a commonly reported side effect of propranolol.
• Can propranolol be used for stage fright? Yes, propranolol is often prescribed to manage stage fright and performance anxiety.
#Propranolol #Propranololsideeffects #betablockers #Propranololuses #Propranololdosages
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