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More videos like this and more then Google: "mike wick minnesota videos" (Now with over 200 educational videos +) Many are Norwegian-American travel, Norwegian history and Scandinavian music videos. Sami, also spelled Saami, Sami Sabme, any member of a people speaking the Sami language and inhabiting areas of Norway, Sweden, and Finland, as well as the Kola Peninsula of Russia. The three Sami languages, which are mutually unintelligible, are sometimes considered dialects of one language. They belong to the Finno-Ugric branch of the Uralic family. Almost all Sami are now bilingual, and many no longer even speak their native language. In the late 20th century there were from 30,000 to 40,000 Sami in Norway and about 20,000 in Sweden, 6,000 in Finland, and 2,000 in Russia. Sami is the official name for these groups of people. Laplanders is a negative term for the Sami and should not be ever used.
The Sami are the descendants of nomadic reindeer hunting people who have moved into northern Norway, Finland, Sweden, and Kola Peninsula of Russia around 8,000BC. When the end of the ice age ended in Northern Europe. Sami speaking settlements were soon dispersed over the whole of Norway, Sweden and Finland. Norwegian Sami today they are confined mostly in North Norway. In Sweden Sami have similarly been pushed north as cities and people claimed more and more land.
Reindeer herding was the basis of the Sami economy until very recently. Although the Sami hunted reindeer from the earliest times and kept them in small numbers as pack and decoy animals, full-scale nomadism with large herds began only a few centuries ago. The reindeer-herding Sami lived in tents or turf huts and migrated with their herds in units of five or six families, supplementing their diet along the way by hunting and fishing.
Nomadism, however, has virtually disappeared; the remaining herders now accompany their reindeer alone while their families reside in permanent modern housing. While the reindeer of a unit are herded communally, each animal is individually owned. Only about 10% of Sami are still involved in herding. Many Norwegian Sami are coastal fishermen, and those in other areas depend for their livelihoods on farming, forestry, freshwater fishing, and mining or on government, industrial, and commercial employment in cities and towns. Sami increasingly participate in the Scandinavian professional, cultural, and academic world.
The Skolt Sami of Finland (and perhaps also the Russian Sami) belong to the Russian Orthodox faith; most others are Lutheran. The shaman was important in non-Christian Sami society, and some shamanistic healing rites are still performed. There is, at least in most of the northern Sami communities, a strong evangelical congregationalism (Laestadianism), in which local congregations are virtually autonomous.
The Scandinavian countries periodically tried to assimilate the Sami, and the use of the Sami languages in schools and public life was long forbidden. In the second half of the 20th century, however, attention was drawn to the problems of the Sami minority, which became more assertive in efforts to maintain its traditional society and culture.
Sami Culture site: https://www.laits.utexas.edu/sami/dieda/hist/kautokeino.htm
Another good site: http://www.explorenorth.com/library/culture/sami-norway.html
http://saamiblog.blogspot.com/2007/12/prehistoric-genetic-link-of-amazigh-and.html [AsloSmre-eU] |