Plagiarism nicolaus copernicus tehadap karya ilmuwan lain ?? [EMY0-nwtnj0]
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Plagiarism nicolaus copernicus tehadap karya ilmuwan lain ?? |
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This Video Uploaded At 23-09-2022 23:06:14 |
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Astronom Renaisans abad 15 Nicolas Copernicus secara luas dianggap sebagai salah satu ahli matematika dan astronomi.
Masyarakat umum mengenal Copernicus sebagai penemu ilmu astrononi modern.Di tengah kekuasaan Gereja yang dominan, Copernicus yang lahir di Polandia melawan arus dengan menyatakan bahwa seluruh alam semesta merupakan bola. Sejarah Barat kemudian mengklaim bahwa Copernicus-lah ilmuwan pertama yang menggulirkan teori bumi berputar pada orbitnya.
Kendati demikian, para ahli sejarah sepakat bahwa sebagian besar teori Copernicus berdasar pada pemikiran Nasirudin Al-Tusi dan Ibnu Shatir. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Edward S Kennedy dari American University of Beirut menemukan adanya kesamaan antara matematika yang digunakan Copernicus untuk mengembangkan teorinya dengan matematika yang digunakan para astronom Islam –dua atau tiga abad sebelumnya.
Masyarakat umum mengenal Copernicus sebagai penemu ilmu astrononi modern.Di tengah kekuasaan Gereja yang dominan, Copernicus yang lahir di Polandia melawan arus dengan menyatakan bahwa seluruh alam semesta merupakan bola. Sejarah Barat kemudian mengklaim bahwa Copernicus-lah ilmuwan pertama yang menggulirkan teori bumi berputar pada orbitnya
Kendati demikian, para ahli sejarah sepakat bahwa sebagian besar teori Copernicus berdasar pada pemikiran Nasirudin Al-Tusi dan Ibnu Shatir. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan Edward S Kennedy dari American University of Beirut menemukan adanya kesamaan antara matematika yang digunakan Copernicus untuk mengembangkan teorinya dengan matematika yang digunakan para astronom Islam –dua atau tiga abad sebelumnya.
Teori dan model-model planet Ibnu Shatir secara matematis sangat identik dengan teori dan model-model planet yang diperkenalkan Copernicus yang hidup lebih dari satu abad setelah Ibnu Shatir. Fakta ini jelas mengundang tanya: bagaimana Copernicus memperoleh seluruh elemen informasi yang dilahirkan dari pemikiran Ibnu Shatir tersebut?
Garis transmisi ilmu pengetahuan yang bisa menguak fakta ini dapat diuraikan melalui jalur perputaran informasi di Italia. Saat itu orang-orang Yunani dan Latin menggunakan teori-teori Al-Tusi untuk mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuannya. Pada waktu ini pulalah Copernicus sedang menjalankan studinya di sana. Copernicus mengulangi penggunaan teori-teori yang sudah diterapkan Al-Tusi dan para pengikutnya.
The 15th century Renaissance astronomer Nicolas Copernicus is widely regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians and astronomers. The general public recognizes Copernicus as the founder of modern astronomy. In the midst of the dominant Church power, Copernicus, who was born in Poland, went against the grain by claiming that the entire universe is a sphere. Western history later claimed that Copernicus was the first scientist to roll out the theory of the earth rotating in its orbit. Nevertheless, historians agree that most of Copernicus' theories are based on the thoughts of Nasirudin Al-Tusi and Ibn Shatir. The results of research conducted by Edward S Kennedy from the American University of Beirut found similarities between the mathematics used by Copernicus to develop his theory and the mathematics used by Islamic astronomers – two or three centuries earlier. The general public recognizes Copernicus as the founder of modern astronomy. In the midst of the dominant Church power, Copernicus, who was born in Poland, went against the grain by claiming that the entire universe is a sphere. Western history then claims that Copernicus was the first scientist to roll out the theory that the earth rotates in its orbit Nevertheless, historians agree that most of Copernicus' theories are based on the thoughts of Nasirudin Al-Tusi and Ibn Shatir. The results of research conducted by Edward S Kennedy from the American University of Beirut found similarities between the mathematics used by Copernicus to develop his theory and the mathematics used by Islamic astronomers – two or three centuries earlier. Ibn Shatir's planetary theories and models are mathematically identical to the planetary theories and models introduced by Copernicus who lived more than a century after Ibn Shatir. This fact clearly invites the question: how did Copernicus obtain all the information elements that were born from the thoughts of Ibn Shatir? The line of transmission of knowledge that can reveal this fact can be described through the circulation of information in Italy. At that time the Greeks and Latins used Al-Tusi's theories to develop their knowledge. It was also at this time that Copernicus was carrying out his studies there. Copernicus repeated the use of theories already applied by Al-Tusi and his followers. [EMY0-nwtnj0] |
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